COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
Physical fitness is defined as the ability to function effectively in physical work, training, and other activities, while still having enough energy left over to handle any emergencies that may arise. To improve your level of fitness in preparation for Basic Combat Training, you should focus on the following components of physical fitness; Cardio Respiratory Endurance (CR), Muscular Strength and Endurance, Flexibility, and Body Composition.
In order to improve your fitness it is important to reach your bodies Target Heart Rate, or training heart rate. Cardio exercise, which can involve running, biking, or swimming, can help Soldiers reach their cardio potential.
On today's battlefield Soldiers need a high level of strength and endurance to successfully do their jobs and help each other. Progressively working against resistance will produce gains in this area.
Good flexibility helps Soldiers efficiently accomplish physical tasks like lifting, loading, climbing, parachuting, running, and rappelling with less risk of injury. Stretching helps maintain such flexibility.